Vigilantes: The Facebook homepage of 'Letzgo Hunting', a group of parents exposing alleged paedophiles

Internet vigilante group Letzgo Hunting has been criticised for some of its efforts to expose paedophiles. What is this group and who’s behind it?

Letzgo Hunting’s website currently just displays a sign saying “maintenance mode” with no details of this mysterious group’s activities. But on a cached version it says: “Letzgo Hunting is a dedicated group of individuals who make it their business to flush out devious and unscrupulous individuals like paedophiles and child molesters, or anyone who may be a threat to our children.” The website boasted of a “hit team” with pseudonyms like Scumm Buster, Facee Buster and Keeboo Buster. Members pose as girls between the ages of 12 and 15 and chat to men online, particularly those apparently seeking sexual conversation. They save the conversations as evidence. The group then arranges to meet the men in public places and films them while they are confronted about their alleged actions. The video, photographs and social media messages are then published online and passed to the police.

An Inside Out documentary on Letzgo Hunting will be broadcast on BBC One in the Midlands on Monday 23 September at 19:30 BST The leader of the group, Scumm Buster,?has told the BBC: “We’re not there to hurt anybody. We are there to get an explanation.” He said the purpose of the encounters was “to show their intent”, and to demonstrate that the men were breaking the law under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 by inciting a child to participate in a sexual act. The group – all parents – operate from the Hinckley area of Leicestershire in the UK,?according to the Leicester Mercury.

They have denied?being to blame for the the recent suicide of a man. Gary Cleary was found hanged at his Leicestershire home on 13 May – four days after he was arrested by police and released on bail without being charged. The group claimed it had gathered evidence after contacting him online and posing as a 14-year-old girl.
Letzgo Hunting Facebook pageLetzgo Hunting’s Facebook page

Letzgo Hunting has also claimed that its investigation into a Nottingham man, James Stone, led to him being convicted of sexual offences against a 15-year-old girl. Nottinghamshire Police said Stone was arrested after the girl’s mother contacted them.

The group further claims there have been 12 arrests because of its activities, but Leicestershire Police says it is not aware of any cases where the involvement of Letzgo Hunting has led to any offenders being charged. Police advise anyone with information about criminal activity to contact their local station rather than carrying out their own investigation.

“This enables us to gather evidence to meet the strict rules demanded by the courts. There is a danger that the activities of others could interfere with this,” Leicestershire Police says.

There are major concerns about the way vigilante groups operate. Jim Gamble, the former chief executive of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (Ceop), said the “deeply disturbing” activities could result in the group “putting themselves in extremely vulnerable situations”. “I understand that parents become frustrated and want to take action into their own hands but they are not equipped to do it. We need more police resources to deal with the root cause of paedophilia.” Ceop itself also warns vigilante investigations could even cause an abuser to harm a child if they feel threatened. But Letzgo Hunting’s activity is far from unique.

UK law on entrapment

  • Entrapment said to have taken place when someone is incited to a criminal act they would not otherwise have committed
  • Defence against entrapment allowed under?Section 78 of Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
  • In England and Wales, test is held to be how far police go to present defendant with opportunity to commit crime
  • Scottish law is similar, and entrapment can be presented as plea in bar of trial

In the US there was controversy over television show To Catch a Predator, which confronted would-be paedophiles after impersonating under-age people on the internet. The programme team collaborated with the Perverted-Justice group, whose modus operandi had marked similarities to Letzgo Hunting. The show was abandoned in 2007 after a Texan lawyer shot himself dead during filming when he was confronted in his home by police. Germany’s television programme?Tatort Internet, which aired in 2010, also attempted to trap paedophiles. The show involved an actor impersonating a teenager on chat rooms to communicate with men searching for under-age sex, followed by a meeting with the “girl” and a confrontation with a journalist posing as her mother. The programme came under fire from child protection groups and lawyers after an alleged child abuser it exposed went underground. But it’s not just TV shows that are taking things into their own hands. Former detective and criminologist Mark Williams-Thomas, the investigator behind the ITV documentary that exposed Jimmy Savile, says he’s aware of at least four groups, as well as individuals, who are identifying offenders online and passing information to police. “There’s a growing frustration among the public. Online paedophiles are at epidemic levels – police forces have seized about 300 million child abuse images over the past two years, which shows the scale of it. The feeling that the issue is not being properly tackled by the authorities leads to people trying to get involved themselves, he says.

Jimmy Savile

Revelations about Jimmy Savile “increased public frustration”

“People at home often have more knowledge of the internet than police officers. They think they can add value, whereas you don’t often see people go out to catch thieves,” he says. But while Williams-Thomas understands why people might want to intervene – not least because child abuse is the most emotive crime – he agrees there are downsides. “You normally only ever get one opportunity to catch offenders. If they get caught and aren’t prosecuted they’ll be doubly careful – they won’t talk in the same way, or use the same social networks again. “And when it comes to people who are arranging to meet children, they are the most dangerous child sex offenders,” he says.?It’s a sentiment that David Wall, professor of criminology at the University of Durham, shares. He says police put a huge amount of manpower into investigating paedophile networks – which often “lie very low, deep in networks” – until there is conclusive evidence, and vigilante groups run the risk of providing evidence that isn’t admissible in court. Naming and shaming paedophiles results in them changing their identity and driving them underground, he argues. “Paedophiles will do all they can to evade being caught, that’s part of the thrill,” he says. Williams-Thomas thinks the way police deal with online child abuse needs to be radically changed. “At the moment there are 42 police forces with different resources and financial restraints. But criminals don’t just offend within force areas – a child might be in a bedroom in one force area and offender be in another. “Regional hubs need to be set up to tackle child abuse investigations,” he says. Wall has one final warning for vigilantes who might be acting out of an “understandable moral outrage”. “Think of the Boston bombing – a wrong individual was identified and it became a witch-hunt which drew attention away from a critical line at a critical moment. “Witch-hunts don’t always catch the witches,” he says.

Social media: The group posts videos of its sting operations on sites such as Facebook and Twitter, pictured

Search Continues For April Jones After Suspect Is Charged With Her Murder

Police search hills near Machynlleth for missing April Jones. ‘I was not alone in detecting a sense that for some of those who had volunteered, it was a belief that they could do a better job of the searching than the police themselves.’ Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

There are a number of lenses through which to view the activities ofLetzgo Hunting?? the group of six mums and dads, led by “Scumm Buster” ? who have seemingly helped police to arrest seven paedophiles, who had allegedly been attempting to groom children online and then arranging to meet them. Instead of meeting an underage child, the alleged paedophile met with Scumm Buster and his (I am presuming that this is indeed a man) associates, who had been posing as children online, and who were now armed with accusations, a “dossier of evidence” and a video camera.

These seven arrests might just be the tip of the iceberg, for Letzgo Hunting have suggested that they have evidence against another 35 alleged paedophiles, who have similarly fallen for this type of sting operation.

So, quite clearly our first lens here is vigilantism ? members of the public deciding that “enough is enough” or, as Scumm Buster claims, “we want to protect children” and, crucially, simply not believing that the police are capable of acting as effectively as they can. It is here that this lens becomes more opaque. After all, first in the queue to criticise Letzgo Hunting have been the police themselves, who have pointed out that activities such as this can work against gaining a conviction at court and, notably, all seven of those arrested have been given police bail, rather than being remanded in custody.

In some senses you might suggest that the police would react like this, especially when faced with the activities of a citizens’ group that would seem to be generating better results than they are. However, perhaps the bigger questions for the formal agents of law and order relate to why the public seem to have fallen out of love with our “boys in blue”.

The disappearance of April Jones is another case in point when, quite apart from the extraordinary efforts of the people of Machynlleth themselves, hundreds of volunteers from all over the country, united through social media, descended on the Welsh town to offer their services. These vigilante search parties had to be found accommodation, fed, watered, managed and co-ordinated. Perhaps their support was a simple form of altruism, but I was not alone in detecting a sense that for some of those who had volunteered, it was a belief that they could do a better job of the searching than the police themselves. To date April has never been found.

The second lens is children and that space in time that we call childhood. The adult world covets and wants to colonise that space, whether it be the music that our children listen to, the films that they watch, or the clothes that they wear. Letzgo Hunting clearly wants to do something to protect children and there’s nothing wrong with that, but all too often the adult world’s interest in children merely serves to render childhood more problematic. Of course, we can all say that we do not want our, or anyone’s else’s child, to be sexually groomed for adult entertainment but how do you account for the corporate paedophilia that sees young (male) models standing outside the doors of upmarket, American clothing chains, stripped to their waists posing as a marketing ploy, or young girls being offered breast implants for their 15th birthdays? Is that not sexually grooming children too, even if we all seem far more prepared to collude with that process?

The final lens is paedophilia itself. I have worked with hundreds of convicted paedophiles ? the majority of whom were “predatory” and who deliberately targeted and abused children who were strangers to them, but also with a significant minority who abused members of their own extended families, sometimes over two generations. The activities of Letzgo Hunting cannot catch this latter group and would seem to deny a criminological truth that the majority of children are not groomed and abused by strangers ? the old notion of “stranger danger” was always unhelpful ? but by fathers, mothers, brothers, uncles, aunts and grandparents. Where’s the vigilante action dealing with intra-familial sexual abuse of children, or even an acknowledgement that our mental picture of a paedophile remains stuck with the dirty, old man in a raincoat ? which now hides his laptop, rather than with the “normal” dad or granddad?

I worry too that in relation to reducing the overall sexual abuse of our children the activities of Letzgo Hunting, which will inevitably grab headlines and attention, are but a drop in the ocean of the work that can be done with paedophiles to stop them abusing. I wish instead of online stings, that Scumm Buster and his friends had volunteered for Circles UK, whose work is based on the extraordinarily successful Canadian initiative Circles of Support and Accountability, which can truly reduce the number of child victims of sexual abuse. Their work isn’t as glamorous as pretending to be children to lure an alleged paedophile and then videoing the encounter in a pub car park, but it has been shown to reduce the levels of child sexual abuse by predatory paedophiles by as much as a half in an evaluation by?Dr Robin Wilson?of the first 50 circles in Canada. I await the results of the trials of the seven people arrested with interest.

Let me end with a warning. The work of Letzgo Hunting was clearly inspired by the US series?To Catch a Predator, which aired on NBC between November 2004 and December 2007 and which was presented by Chris Hansen. A few years after the show finished, Hansen himself was caught on a hidden camera cheating on his wife. Sometimes those who live by the video camera also have their careers ended in the same way.

Arrests: Seven alleged predators have been apprehended over the past few weeks thanks to the group
Two sisters who criticised a group of online ?paedophile hunters? for confronting a suspect who later committed suicide were themselves viciously targeted by the group, it emerged last night.?Claire and Emma Harris accused Letzgo Hunting of ?acting like thugs? after they were bombarded with abusive messages by the vigilante group, which also published one of the sisters? social networking addresses online. At least two other people have also received threats or abusive messages from the group, which yesterday denied responsibility for causing the death of engineer Gary Cleary.?One, who posted criticism on Letzgo Hunting?s Facebook page, said he received a reply from a follower warning: ?I will cut your throat if I see you in the street?.?Mr Cleary, 29, was confronted by Letzgo Hunting members in Braunstone Park, Leicester, in early May, but fled as they approached him.?The group says it lured him there by posing as a 14-year-old girl in an online chat. The footage was posted online and he was arrested days later, questioned and released on bail.?Mr Cleary, who lived with his girlfriend in Newbold Verdon, Leicestershire, was found dead in his garage four days later.

Letzgo Hunting claim to be a band of concerned parents in Hinckley, Leicestershire, who pose as girls aged 12 to 15 on internet dating and social networking sites to set up meetings with paedophiles looking for sex.?Footage of the confrontations is put on their website, as well as their Facebook and YouTube pages, with the suspect?s faces visible. If an arrest is made, the footage is doctored to disguise a suspect?s identity, but remains online.?Yesterday the group told the BBC it would not change its methods following the death of Mr Cleary.
But its founder, who uses the name ?Jamie?, later posted a message saying he was leaving the group after his name was partially revealed online. He denied being responsible for any abuse from the Letzgo Hunting Facebook page and added: ?If someone?s been upset by it, I wasn?t aware of it.??Claire, 31, said that after she saw the group?s footage of its encounter with Mr Cleary in May, she messaged its Facebook page to condemn the tactic.?But within hours she said it sent her a message branding her a paedophile. She was then blocked from posting further comments on its page.?When her 34-year-old sister messaged the site to complain, the group posted her Facebook address and Twitter name on its webpage, with a message claiming she was supporting paedophiles.?It urged the group?s 11,000 Facebook followers to ?show her some love cuz I?ve had enough?.?The siblings each reported the abuse and harassment to their local police forces.?Last night Claire said some of those who had viewed the video had posted threats to kill Mr Cleary or said they knew where he lived.?Emma, a single mother-of-one from North Yorkshire, said she feared for the safety of her child after Letzgo Hunting tweeted the name of her street in a message suggesting they should ?go hunting? in the neighbourhood.?Another tweet warned her: ?U will feel the love that paedophiles get, because, by condoning their actions and condemning ours, you are equal!?.

She said: ?I actually warned Letzgo Hunting that I was worried their videos could lead to somebody getting hurt or taking their own life.??I can?t believe the way they went for me. It only takes one idiot to decide to look me up ? all for trying to have a civilised debate with these people on Facebook.?
‘Letzgo Hunting’, a Leicestershire group of ‘paedophile hunters’ who confronted a 29-year-old who killed himself after he was arrested

Claire, a mother-of-three from Leicestershire, said she came across the group?s activities when a friend posted a comment on their video of the confrontation with Mr Cleary. She added: ?I was immediately concerned that this way of working posed a risk to the public, not only to the men being targeted but also anybody mistaken for being the subject ofone of their videos.? Referring to Jamie, she said: ?I also find it alarming that he works incognito to protect his own family, but thinks nothing of posting my sister?s details onto a public forum.? An inquest at Loughborough last week concluded Mr Cleary had ?died by his own hand?. Coroner Trevor Kirkman made no reference to his encounter with Letzgo Hunting or his arrest.


grooming letzgohunt

How the Daily Mail reported the death of suspect Gary Cleary, who had been confronted by the vigilante group

The group ? three men and a woman assisted by 13 ?helpers? ? admit to being vigilantes but say they are not a lynch mob and never threaten violence.?But Leicestershire Police warned that such ?naming and shaming? tactics threatened ?chances of success in court?, potentially blocking justice. Child welfare charity the NSPCC also urged the group to step back and said tracking down paedophiles must be done ?by proper authorities?. And Warwickshire Police and the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre added to warnings that vigilantes could harm investigations. Letzgo Hunting?s leader, who calls himself Scumm Buster, told the Daily Mail he works in the security industry, but declined to reveal the backgrounds of the others. He said the group had 84 online profiles, using images of young-looking adult female friends with their consent. Sometimes these were airbrushed to remove signs of ageing such as wrinkles and ?make the girls look obviously young?.
He added: ?Usually the men meet us under their real names but we will also try to find out what car they will be arriving in, so we can make a note of the registration plate to pass on to the police.??He said the explicit nature of some of the men?s online messages was ?shocking?, but explained it was crucial to actually meet each suspect because that is what proves their ?intent? to break the law under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 by inciting a child to participate in a sexual act. The men are asked to bring condoms and alcohol to the meetings and sometimes the female member of the vigilante group is used as ?bait? to ensure the men step out of their cars. So far, they have carried out nine ?stings?, resulting in seven confrontations. The other two men drove away after becoming suspicious. As a result, Leicestershire Police have arrested three men. One further arrest has been made by West Midlands Police, one by Warwickshire Police and another yesterday by Nottinghamshire Police. Scumm Buster said the group, aged 20 to 50 and from the Hinckley area of Leicestershire, are ?close friends? and openly film their suspects. The footage is immediately passed to the police and is removed from the group?s website when an arrest is made. They are currently monitoring up to 50 men online, he added.

Letzgo Hunting Facebook page

Sources: BBC, The Guardian, Dailymail (1, 2)

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